Tisasɔ WopANBenwosaNE ɛnkyɛyɔ ko<pad>NamasudwadimpɔMegwEngland num

Industrial gauges yɛ akyi dompe a wɔde susuw pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ nnwuma ahorow mu fi ahunmu kosi ahoɔden a wɔyɛ so. Wɔn ahotoso no gyina meticulous so . Nneɛma a wɔpaw ., a ɛka wɔn adwumayɛ tẽẽ wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hu. Saa asɛm yi hwehwɛ nkitahodi a ɛda ntam wɔ . Nnwinnade ahorow a wɔde susuw nneɛma ., Engineering susuw nnwinnade ., ne Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade ., a ɛtwe adwene si sɛnea . Gauge susuw adwinnade . Nsusuwii ahorow di nsɛnnennen a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ho dwuma. Efi alloys a ɛkɔ anim so kosi nneɛma foforo a wɔde kata so so no, yetwitwa nyansahu a ɛwɔ nneɛma a egyina nsɛe, abrasion, ne ɔhyew adwennwen ano akyi bere a ɛma metrological no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no.

Nnwinnade ahorow a wɔde susuw nneɛma: Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nsakrae wɔ application ahorow nyinaa mu .

ahorow ahorow a ɛwɔ . Nnwinnade ahorow a wɔde susuw nneɛma .—Efi calipers so kosi laser scanner ahorow so—demands tailored material strategies. Sɛ nhwɛso no, calipers a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse no taa de dade a ɛnyɛ den a ɛwɔ chromium a wɔde ka ho di dwuma de gyina oxidation ano, bere a wɔde laser ayɛ . Engineering susuw nnwinnade . betumi de titanium a wɔde afra a emu yɛ hare ahyɛ mu ma wɔde akɔ baabiara a wɔmfa nhyehyɛe mu nokwaredi mmɔ afɔre.

Wɔ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den mu no, nneɛma te sɛ tungsten carbide anaa kɔbere-tantalum-lithium a wɔde afra (CU-3TA-0.5LI) a ɛkɔ anim no da ɔhyew a ɛyɛ soronko adi, na ɛma nsusuwii a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no kɔ so yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ mpo wɔ mmeae a ɛbɛn nsu a ɛrewosow no. Alloys a ɛte saa no suasua akwan horow a ɛhyɛ den a ɛwɔ nickel so no, na ɛma creep resistance a eye ma ahunmu nneɛma. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ asase ani, te sɛ nickel a enni anyinam ahoɔden a wɔde hyɛ mu no ma ɔporɔw a ɛko tia no yɛ kɛse bio wɔ . Nnwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho . a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ tebea horow a ɛyɛ abrabɔ pa mu. Nneɛma a ɛreba no bi ne sɛ wɔde ceramic-matrix composites bedi dwuma wɔ calipers mu de ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse, baabi a atetesɛm mu dade bɛwosow anaasɛ asɛe.

Engineering susuw nnwinnade: kari pɛ a ɛkari pɛ ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wotumi gyina ano .

Engineering susuw nnwinnade . Te sɛ mfiri a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde susuw nneɛma (CMM) ne nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ ade a ɛwɔ aniwa so no gyina nneɛma a ɛma ɔhyew ntrɛwmu so tew so. Aluminium a wɔde silicon carbide ahyɛ mu den no yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse esiane ɔhyew ntrɛwmu a ɛba fam nti, na ɛma ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ ɔhyew a ɛsakrasakra mu. Wɔ optical systems a ɛnyɛ nkitahodi ho no, coatings a ɛko tia corrosion a ɛwɔ lenses ne sensor ahorow so no siw ɔsɛe wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini anaasɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ hu no ano.

Digitals image correlation (DIC) mfiridwuma a wɔde ka bom wɔ . Mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm . si hia a ehia sɛ wonya nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro a ɛyɛ den so dua. Stainless steel anaa anodized aluminum substrates hwɛ hu sɛ speckle nsusuwso a ɛkɔ so daa ma strain analysis, mpo wɔ dynamic loads ase. Bio nso, polymers te sɛ polyether ether ketone (peek) renya traction wɔ nsa mu . Engineering susuw nnwinnade . esiane wɔn anyinam ahoɔden a ɛma mframa bɔ ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma no tumi gyina ano nti. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde micrometer a egyina peek so di dwuma kɛse wɔ petrochemical afifide mu a hydrocarbon a wɔde di dwuma no bɛsɛe plastic a wɔtaa de di dwuma no.

Gauge susuw adwinnade: nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ ma tebea horow a emu yɛ den .

Nnwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho . Adwumayɛ wɔ mmeae a emu yɛ den—te sɛ po so ngo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru—sɛ nneɛma a ebetumi agyina nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nhyɛso, ne ɔhyew a ɛkɔ so no ano. Duplex stainless steels, a ɛka austenitic ne ferritic structures bom no ma chloride a ɛkorɔn a ɛko tia, na ɛma ɛyɛ nea eye ma po so nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma.

Wɔ tebea horow a ɛma adwennwen kɛse te sɛ turbine blade a wɔhwɛ mu no ho no, . Mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm . leverage ceramic-matrix composites. Saa nneɛma yi kɔ so yɛ den wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro mu bere a ɛko tia oxidation, na ɛboro atetesɛm mu dade a wɔde afra so. Wɔ nuklea adwumayɛbea ahorow mu no, wɔpɛ zirconium a wɔde afra mu ma ɛyɛ nea ɛba fam wɔ neutron a ɛtwetwe ne mframa a ɛbɔ a ɛko tia no ho, na ɛma ɛyɛ den bere tenten wɔ . Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade .. Nnansa yi nkɔso bi ne graphene-infused polymers ma gauges a emu yɛ hare, conductive gauges a wɔde di dwuma wɔ electrostatic-sensitive mmeae te sɛ semiconductor cleanrooms.

Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade: Durability denam material nyansahu a ɛkɔ akyiri so .

nkwa tenten a ɛyɛ . Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade . gyina strategic material pairings so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwehwɛmu a wɔde carbide ayɛ a ɛwɔ dimensional gauges mu no gyina ɔporɔw ano wɔ nneɛma a ɛne no di nkitaho kɛse mu, bere a wɔn dade nipadua no ma wonya nhyehyɛe mmoa a ɛho ka sua. Wɔ cryogenic mmeae ahorow no, nikel-based superalloys siw brittle fracture ano, na ɛma ductility kɔ so wɔ ɔhyew a ɛba fam sen zero.

Surface engineering di dwuma titiriw. Laser-clad coatings a ɛwɔ so . Mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm . Ma hardness nkɔ so a ɛrensɛe bulk material toughness, a eye ma equipment a wɔde tu fam a ɛda adi wɔ particulate abrasion ho. Saa ara nso na nsu a ɛyɛ hu a wɔde kata ɛlɛtrɔnik so . Engineering susuw nnwinnade . Mitigate moisture ingress, circuitry a ɛkora so wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini. Wɔresɔ nneɛma foforo te sɛ nneɛma a wɔde kata wɔn ho a ɛma obi ho yɛ no den—a nsensanee nketenkete ma ɛyɛ adwuma—no hwɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtrɛw . Nnwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho . wɔ akyirikyiri anaasɛ wontumi nkɔ hɔ.

Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ .:Nneɛma a wɔpaw ma mfiridwuma mu gauges .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nneɛma a wɔpaw no ka sɛnea nnwinnade ahorow a wɔde susuw nneɛma yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse no?

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ ɔhyew ntrɛwmu nsusuwii a ɛba fam, te sɛ invar anaa silicon carbide-reinforced aluminium, ma dimensional drift no so tew wɔ . Engineering susuw nnwinnade .. Nneɛma a wɔde afra a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse te sɛ Cu-ta-Li nso gyina creep ano, na ɛhwɛ ma wosusuw nneɛma a ɛyɛ den bere a ɔhyew no da adi bere tenten no.

Dɛn nti na nneɛma a wɔabom ayɛ no renya din wɔ gauge susuw adwinnade nhyehyɛe mu?

Composites ka nneɛma te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛko tia nsɛe, a ɛho hia ma . Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade . wɔ ahunmu ne po so nnwuma mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, polymers a wɔde carbon-fiber ahyɛ mu den no brɛ mu duru ase bere a ɛma ɛyɛ den no, na ɛma wotumi fa nneɛma a wɔde fa so nanso ɛyɛ den ma afuw mu adwuma.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛma mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma no tra hɔ kyɛ wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw?

Dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde chromium ayɛ, titanium a wɔde afra, ne nneɛma a wɔde kata so a ɛko tia nsɛe (sɛ nhwɛso no, PTFE) yɛ passive oxide layers, shielding . Mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm . Efi nnuru ntua mu. Nsiesiei a wɔyɛ no daa te sɛ ultrasonic cleaning no siw pitting ne surface a ɛsɛe no ano bio.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na asase ani ayaresa ma mfiridwuma susuw nnwinnade no yɛ adwuma yiye?

Ayaresa te sɛ nitriding anaasɛ carbon a ɛte sɛ diamond (DLC) a wɔde kata so no ma friction so tew na ɛho ayɛ fĩ wɔ . Nnwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho ., ɔsom nkwa nna a ɛtrɛw wɔ mmeae a ɛyɛ fɛ. Saa layers yi nso ma resistance to galling wɔ threaded gauges mu.

So mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade betumi akura pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ mu wɔ nnesoa a ɛwosow ase?

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ damping te sɛ magnesium alloys anaa viscoelastic polymers twetwe wosow, na ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛgyina wɔ . Engineering susuw nnwinnade . Wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiri a emu yɛ duru mu. Structural designs a reinforced ribs anaa honeycomb cores kɔ so brɛ resonance effects ase.

Ɛdenam nneɛma ho nyansahu a ɛne adwumayɛ ho ahwehwɛde ahorow hyia so no, mfiridwumayɛfo betumi ayɛ nea eye sen biara . Mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm . Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi agyina ano na wɔayɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Efi alloy nsusuwii foforo so kosi mfiridwuma a ɛwɔ soro so no, saa akwan horow yi hwɛ hu sɛ . Mfiridwuma mu susudua nnwinnade . Hwɛ nnɛyi nnwuma mu kateeyɛ bere a worenya susudua no pɛpɛɛpɛ no. Bere a nnwuma ahorow repiapia nneɛma a emu yɛ den akɔ mmeae a emu yɛ den no—efi po a emu dɔ mu nhwehwɛmu so kosi ahunmu a wɔyɛ so—no, nneɛma a ɛsakra no bɛkɔ so ayɛ ade titiriw wɔ awo ntoatoaso a edi hɔ no mu . Gauge susuw adwinnade . Ahotoso.