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Wɔ ahemman a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔyɛ mu, baabi a simma kakraa bi a wɔde gyina ano no betumi akyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea ade bi di yiye anaasɛ entumi nyɛ yiye mu no, sɛnea wɔde nnwinnade a wɔde susuw nneɛma yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no nyɛ nea wontumi nsusuw ho. Plug gauges . ., Plug ring gauges ., ne tokuru nketewa a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma . yɛ nnwinnade a ɛho hia a wɔde hwɛ hu sɛ dimensional precision, titiriw wɔ verifying the emu diameters of components. Calibration a ɛwɔ saa gauges yi mu no yɛ adeyɛ a ɛho hia a ɛka quality control pipeline no tẽẽ. Saa asɛm yi hwehwɛ core calibration techniques ma saa nnwinnadeɛ a ɛho hia yi mu kɔ akyiri, hwehwɛ wɔn ahwehwɛdeɛ soronko no mu na ɛdi adetɔfoɔ haw a ɛtaa ba no ho dwuma de ma wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no tumi de gyinaesie a ɛwɔ nimdeɛ.
Plug gauges . . Wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛhwɛ sɛnea ntokuru, mmeae a ɛwɔ hɔ, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no kɛse te ne sɛnea ɛte. Wɔn calibration no di akɔneaba wɔ dimensional accuracy a ɛyɛ katee a wɔbɛkɔ so akura mu de ahwɛ ahu sɛ wɔde wɔn ho to pass/fail nhwehwɛmu so. Anamɔn a edi kan wɔ calibration mu ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ gauge no din kɛse no gyina gyinapɛn a wotumi hwehwɛ mu, te sɛ master gauge anaa coordinate measuring machine (CMM) a wɔada no adi sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so. Ɔhyew a wɔhwɛ so no yɛ ade titiriw wɔ ha, efisɛ nsakrae kakraa bi mpo betumi ama ɔhyew no atrɛw anaasɛ ɛbɛtwetwe, na aka susuw ahorow.
Ɛsɛ sɛ calibration technicians nso hwɛ gauge no ani ne geometry. a asɛe anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Plug gauge . Ebetumi de mfomso aba, enti aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔde nsa ka a wɔde profilometers di dwuma no yɛ nneyɛe a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so. Bio nso, wɔde susudua a wɔasan ayɛ no mpɛn pii na ɛsɔ dimensional stability hwɛ wɔ tebea horow a wɔahyɛ so mu, hwɛ hu sɛ gauge no kɔ so tra tolerance anohyeto ahorow a wɔakyerɛ mu (mpɛn pii no ±0.001mm ma application ahorow a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ). Ɛdenam nnyinasosɛm ahorow yi a wobedi so no so no, wɔn a wɔyɛ no betumi anya wɔn mu ahotoso . Plug gauges . Sɛ wɔde nea efi mu ba a ɛkɔ so daa, a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bɛma wɔ nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia a wɔyɛ mu.
Plug ring gauges ., a wɔde hwɛ abɔnten ntwemu a ɛwɔ shafts ne cylindrical afã horow no, hwehwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ calibration kwan soronko kakra esiane sɛnea wɔayɛ no ring nti. Calibration fi ase denam gauge no mu ntwemu a ɛyɛ nokware a ɛne master plug gauge a wonim no pɛpɛɛpɛ so hwɛ. Saa mutual verification yi hwɛ hu sɛ plug ne ring gauges no nyinaa kura pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ a ɛka ho, a ɛho hia ma nneɛma a wɔyɛ no sesa.
Asɛnnennen soronko biako a ɛne . Plug ring gauges . ne sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ ma wɔayɛ kurukuruwa na wɔayɛ tẽẽ. Wɔde mfiri a wɔde susuw nneɛma a ɛkyinkyini a ɛkyere twetiatwa fi kurukuruwa a edi mũ ho no sɔ saa su ahorow yi hwɛ. Torque a wɔde di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ calibration no yɛ ade foforo a ɛho hia; Ahoɔden a ɛboro so betumi asɛe gauge no anaasɛ ɛde susudua bias aba, bere a torque a ɛnnɔɔso no betumi ama gyinabea a entumi nnyina no aba. Calibration protocols taa kyerɛ standardized torque value (sɛ nhwɛso no, 2-3 n·m) de hwɛ hu sɛ nea efi mu ba no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, a wotumi san yɛ bio. Ɛdenam saa nsɛm nketenkete yi a wobedi ho dwuma so no, wɔn a wɔyɛ no betumi agyina ahotoso a ɛwɔ mu sɛ . Plug ring gauges . Wɔ dimensional integrity a ɛwɔ precision-machined components mu no mu no.
tokuru nketewa a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma . Fa nsɛnnennen ahorow a ɛda nsow a efi wɔn adwene a wɔde si nsusuwii a ɛyɛ teateaa koraa a wosusuw so, mpɛn pii no wɔ 0.5mm kosi 10mm mu no kyerɛ. Sɛ wɔka saa nnwinnade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi ho asɛm a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde mfiri titiriw bi te sɛ optical comparators anaa video microscopes a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye, a ebetumi de micron-level pɛpɛɛpɛ asusuw nsusuwii ahorow. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa nti, efĩ a efi mfutuma anaa ngo mu ba no betumi anya pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ so nkɛntɛnso kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ mmeae a wɔde calibration yɛ no so yiye ma ɛho tew.
Ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so yɛ . tokuru nketewa a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma . yɛ traceable step calibration, baabi a wɔsɔ gauge no hwɛ wɔ master holes a ne kɛse kɔ so nkakrankakra no so de kyerɛ linearity wɔ ne susudua no nyinaa mu. Contact force nso yɛ parameter a ɛho hia; Nhyɛso a ɛboro so bere a wɔresusuw no betumi asɛe gauge anaa adwuma no, na ɛde atoro akenkan aba. Calibration akwan no taa kyerɛ contact force a ɛsua koraa (sɛ nhwɛso no, 0.1-0.5N) na wɔde spring-loaded probes di dwuma de hwɛ ma ɛne no hyia. Ɛdenam saa akwan yi a wobetumi ayɛ no yiye so no, wɔn a wɔyɛ no betumi adi nsɛnnennen soronko a ɛwɔ tokuru nketewa susuw mu no so, na ama wɔayɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara mpo mu.
Gauges a wɔayɛ no yiye no de mfaso atitiriw abiɛsa ma: ahotoso, nea wodi so, ne ɛka a wɔbɔ. Calibration hwɛ hu sɛ wo nnwinnade no du amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, ISO 9001), ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ afã horow a mfomso wom no nkyɛn. Nsusuwii a wotumi de ho to so nso ma rework ne scrap no so tew, efisɛ mfomso a ɛwɔ nsusuwii mu a wohu no ntɛm no siw nsɛm a ɛho ka yɛ den a ɛwɔ fam no ano. Wɔn a wɔyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no, sika a wɔde bɛto calibration daa mu no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so gyina nneɛma a wɔyɛ no yiye ne adwumayɛ mu mmɔdenbɔ so.
Calibration frequency no gyina sɛnea wɔde di dwuma no mu den ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia tebea so. Sɛ akwankyerɛ titiriw no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ gauges a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kɛse mu no ho nhwehwɛmu asram 3-6 biara, bere a nea wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma kɛse no betumi ahwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no afe biara. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ calibration ho hia no bi ne susudua a ɛne ne ho nhyia, sɛnea ɛte a wotumi hu, anaasɛ bere a wɔde gauge no agu anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ ɔhyew a ano yɛ den mu no. Proactive calibration schedules boa ma wɔkura susudua no mudi mu kura mu na ɛkwati downtime a wɔnhwɛ kwan esiane adwinnadeɛ a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ nti.
Yiw, ɛwom sɛ calibration ma non-cylindrical features hwehwɛ akwan titiriw de. Bere a standard calibration twe adwene si ntokuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa so no, mfiridwumayɛfo betumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ akwan horow a wɔfa so yɛ slots, keyways, anaasɛ nsusuwii a ɛnkɔ so daa denam custom master fixtures so. Wɔayɛ saa fixtures yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesuasua geometry a ɛwɔ nneɛma a wɔde asi wɔn ani so no mu, na ama wɔatumi . tokuru ketewaa bi a wɔde kyerɛ . a wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma dimensional accuracy ne form tolerance nyinaa. Saa versatility yi ma hole gauges yɛ agyapade a ɛsom bo wɔ precision manufacturing applications ahorow mu.
Wɔkura traceability mu denam calibration gyinapɛn a wɔde di dwuma a wobetumi ahwehwɛ ɔman anaa amanaman ntam susudua mpanyimfo (sɛ nhwɛso no, NIST, UKAs) so. Ɛsɛ sɛ calibration amanneɛbɔ biara ka reference standard no adansedie, calibration dates, susudua a wɔsusuu, ne uncertainty margins ho. Bio nso, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gauges no kyerɛ soronko a wɔde serial numbers anaa barcodes di dwuma, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobedi wɔn calibration abakɔsɛm no akyi. Saa nkrataa yi ho hia ma akontabuo na ɛhwɛ ma wɔdi so wɔ nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfa dwumadie pa ho nhyehyɛeɛ ahwehwɛdeɛ so.
Wɔn tumi a wɔde susuw simma a ɛwɔ nsusuwii a ɛkɔ soro kodu 0.001mm no ma . tokuru nketewa a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma . Nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ nnwuma te sɛ aduruyɛ mu nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu mu.
Wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ mu no, ahotoso a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ . Plug gauges ., Plug ring gauges ., ne tokuru nketewa a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma . yɛ nea wontumi nsusuw ho. Ɛdenam wɔn calibration ahwehwɛde soronko no a wɔbɛte ase na wɔadi nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene a ɛtaa ba no ho dwuma so no, wɔn a wɔyɛ no betumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ saa nnwinnade yi de pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ a ehia na wɔde ayɛ nneɛma a ɛkorɔn no aba. Calibration a wɔyɛ no daa, a animdefo a wɔde akwan a wotumi hwehwɛ mu di dwuma no yɛ no nyɛ ade a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so yiye ara kwa —ɛyɛ sika a wɔde hyɛ wo nneɛma a woyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, sɛnea wodi so, na ɛyɛ yiye bere tenten mu. Fa wo ho to calibrated precision so, na ma wo susudua no nkɔ so nkɔ wo akansi mu.
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